Intense Period Cramps Could be a Sign of Endometriosis
Many women are used to monthly pelvic pain that comes with the menstrual cycle. However, for women with endometriosis, this pain is more intense and goes beyond their menstrual cycle. According to the National Library of Medicine, endometriosis affects more than 11% of American women between the ages of 15 and 44. However, the diagnosis of endometriosis is very often delayed. Being that March is National Endometriosis Awareness Month, it is a good time to learn about the symptoms and treatment of this condition.
Endometriosis is a condition that affects a woman’s uterus. It occurs when the tissue that lines the uterus begins to grow in other parts of the body, most commonly on the ovaries, behind the uterus, the bowels or the bladder. This tissue begins to cause intense pain for women on their abdomen and other affected areas.
Common symptoms include:
- Heavy menstrual periods
- Painful menstrual cramps that worsen over time
- Painful bowel movements
- Pain when urinating during menstrual periods
- Pain during or after sex
- Pain in the intestine or lower abdomen
- Bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is time to consult a doctor.
Diagnosis
Your doctor may use the following to determine an endometriosis diagnosis:
- Physical examination
- Vaginal examination
- History of infertility issues
- Diagnostic laparoscopy
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Transvaginal ultrasound
Treatment
Although endometriosis is a chronic disease, which means that there is no cure, there are treatments available to alleviate symptoms.
Treatment options include:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Progestins
- Combined hormonal contraceptives
- Surgical treatment
If you are worried about endometriosis, now is the time to seek care.
The Women's Center at Doctors Hospital
The Women's Center at Doctors Hospital of Laredo is committed to women's healthcare. The gynecology department is ready to provide specialized care.